Can you explain the process of grounding and bonding in electrical installations?

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    Sample interview questions: Can you explain the process of grounding and bonding in electrical installations?

    Sample answer:

    Grounding

    Grounding is the intentional electrical connection of a circuit or equipment to the earth or a conductive body that serves as a common reference potential. It provides a low-impedance path for fault currents, static electricity, and lightning, ensuring their safe dissipation.

    The process of grounding involves:

    • Installing a Grounding Electrode System: This consists of rods, pipes, or plates buried in the earth. These electrodes provide a low-resistance connection to the soil.
    • Connecting Ground Conductors (GEC): A grounding conductor connects the grounding electrode system to the electrical panel and all equipment that requires grounding.

    Bonding

    Bonding is the electrical connection of multiple grounding points together. It creates a continuous, low-impedance path for current to flow between grounded components.

    The process of bonding involves:

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